Power of the Medical Monks Essay -- Sharp Pain, Machine Gun

Sharp pain. You look down and see a spreading patch of red. You know the end is tight-fitting as you drop to the ground. Your rifle landing next to you. BANG The men around you fire and advanced. This land has been at war with itself for a year. In the distance you see the gray uniforms of the Confederates. Next its all black. You awaken to see a lull in the fighting as two men pick you up on a litter and carry you to the waiting Carriage.While Napoleons personal surgeon Dominique-Jean Larrey, invented the flying ambulance the worlds first modern version of a ambulance service.(5) True battlefield medicine, and in correlation to this true EMS, did not begin until Dr. Letterman established the three tier battlefield medical examination system(1). This comprised of an aid station, the patient would whence be transferred to a field hospital, and finally a regular hospital. This system revolutionary at the time of design(civil war) increased survival rates, and started to promptly p rovide medical care. (3)At the beginning and before the civil war there was little in the substance of Sanitary practices. There was also little in the way of an actual Medical corp. The surgeon general at the time, Thomas Lawson no M.D., thought that sanitary practices were unnecessary at that his methods were adequate and effective. Lawson attained this view through seniority before being impeached through public opinion. Following his impeachment then allowed for the creation of the Sanitary Commission(early form of the Red Cross), as well as the implementation of Dr. Lettermans three tiered approach. If it wasnt for innovations like these our entire medical practice would be years behind what it is.(1)Rat-a-tat-tat, Rat-a-tat-tat. The sharp crack of shape ... ...imited than that of non-military M.Ds or D.O.s. Most military doctors are trained in multiple disciplines. The main reason for this is due to the instability of there responsibilities. A M.D. in the military can be t reating mal-nourishment one minute, and rapid hemorrhaging the next. Combat Medics skill set hasnt changed much however, now there trained in almost psychology.Military Medicine has a long and noble history filled with twists, and turns. immediately practicing medicine in the military has allowed us to bring more men and woman home from combat A standard that, while sadly exists, is welcome. Military health professionals prove a vital and necessary service, one that goes unsung. Today military medical professionals are warrior monks on the battlefield, they practice a peaceful art in a dangerous area. Saving the lives of everyone regardless of creed.

Death of a Salesman :: essays research papers

It is late evening and the sun is ab come on to set on old highway 53 heading south from Yonkers to home. Willy driving in is car, continuously thinking to himself, what he his going to do about all his problems. You happen Willy is down on himself about his success in life. He thinks to himself that he could be better known and make more money to pay away his bills. As Willy is driving down the road it becomes hard for him to concentrate on the road as he thinks more and more about the good things that had not happened to him. Willy is going home to a wife that loves him very much and two sons who c are about him like two sons should even though they have caused a spread of stress on Willy. Once young adults grow up and you get through to them they usually will come around and be a productive considerate member of society. Willy thought long and hard the rest of the twenty minuet drive about nothing but negative things. Willy has a lot of positive things going for him, and at th e moment he cant grasp them. He pulls up to his home and gathers his briefcase with files of sales and heads to the front door. (Scene 1 begins)Linda in the morning of her husbands death whom she still loves very much is finding it hard for herself to go on with her life. She knows she has her boys who love her very much and are going to be there for her. She sits and thinks how hard Willy worked for them to own that polarity and know she sees no reason to go on with here life. The community came together to set ahead Linda to carry on and with this she meet a lot of people. She is know seeing someone a little younger than her, but he his in the house to comfort her. She thinks what it would have been like with Willy still there or if he his watching right know. The two sons are doing well know, they are both out west working(a) hard in the construction business and make a point to visit mom and the grave of Willy Loman, there hard working stressed father. They all think to thems elves if he where here know he could have been able to enjoy himself hopefully.

A Humorous Distillation of Antigone by Maurice Sagoff :: essays research papers

A Humorous Distillation of Antigone by Maurice Sagoff This poem isquite successful in getting the plot across to the reader.Unfortunatly, that is all he can get across because of hisbeleif that, "inside every fat concord is a skinny book trying toget out." Sargoff cannot have pillowcase descriptions, themes,or any real detail in his "skinny book" because of his beleifs.Sargoff leaves off why Polynices should not be burried andwhy his brother, who is not even menchoned, can beburried. This is substantial to building the feelings of contempttowards Creon and an understanding of what Antigone isdoing. Also, because this is a "Humorous Distillation," thetone of the conform to is lost. Instead of macrocosm a dramatic playabout obeying a higher law, it is a comical, rhyming poemabout what happened. This may cause it to lose the impact ithad. Sargoff reduces important and pivotal daubs in thestory to a sentence such as, "Creon wilts, and tries to bang aU-ee ." This sentence does not tell of Creons attempt torepent for what he has through with(p) by burrying Polynices and thengoing to free Antigone. Even if Sargoff gets all of the plotacross, that is not enough to tell the whole story. AristotelianUnities Yes, Antigone does follow the Aristotelian Unities.The play occurs in the same place and roughly the sametime. Things that happened before the play or outside of theplace, was told by a messenger or a character themself. Theaction was all centered around Antigones actions. Heractions were the sole cause of everything that happened.Greek Tragedy Antigone does follow the Greek definition oftragedy. Tragedy is a story or play that has a signifigantconflict of morals, with a noble protagonist displaying atragic flaw that is their strength but leads to their downfall.The exposition of the story is when Antigone is talking withher sis and we learn of what has happened. The turningpoint of this play is when Creon tries to mend his wrong s byburying Polynices and freeing Antigone. Antigone herself isthe tragic hero because she dies for what she believesmorally right. Antigones tragic flaw is that she has only seesher point of view which leads to her death. The denouementof this story is everybody dying and then Creon realizingwhat he has caused. The song of the story is attenden tothrouhg the chorus comentating on what is happening or

Comparing George Eliot’s Adam Bede and Christina Rossetti’s Goblin Mark

Comparing George Eliots exaltation Bede and Christina Rossettis Goblin MarketGeorge Eliots Adam Bede offers a realistic and highly detailed look into the everyday liveliness of ordinary deal in rural Treddleston. Although the characters are fictional, several of them are based upon citizenry Eliot knew or knew of, which adds to the realism. As she delightedly observes and describes the intricacies of the natural, ordinary world, Eliot pays attention to homo nature, applying keen psychological insight to characters thoughts, choices, and actions. Eliot seems to understand that certain(prenominal) people are a certain way, and she encourages her reader to gently evaluate, rather than hastily judge, both her characters and people in general. Within the novel, Hettys infatuation with Arthur, and the personal shame, social ostracism, and legal punishment she experiences as a result, require an extra dose of empathy and understanding. Eliot demonstrates the characteristics that render Hetty conceivable to a fall and shows, using Dinah as a contrasting example, how the stereotypical perception of the move woman needs to be adjusted in golf-club to allow for human weaknesses and mistakes. Christina Rossetti also provides an insightful look into the problem of the fallen woman, and of the perception of this soma of woman, in Goblin Market. Unlike Eliot, who uses realistic characterization and cautiously detailed prose, Rossetti relates her views through fantastical characters and highly energized poetry. Although they work within different genres, however, Eliot and Rossetti both contend the stereotypical understanding of what it means for a woman to be innocent or experienced. Through the contrasting natures of sisters Laura and Lizzie,... ...eaders to challenge their own notions of what is and is not acceptable, and to have pity on those who, for reasons not always easy to control, have do poor choices. Eliot and Rossetti both seem to realize a paradox of femininity women must be kept innocent and protected from certain types of knowledge, but if they are not made aware of this knowledge, they may be prone to making foolish choices that cannot be undone. Eliots telling of Hettys story is like Laura short on her story to her daughters they aim to educate women so that they might learn from others mistakes. Works CitedEliot, George. Adam Bede. Oxford Oxford University Press, 1996. Rossetti, Christina. Goblin Market. The Norton Anthology of English Literature The Victorian Age. Ed. M. H. Abrams and Stephen Greenblatt. 7th ed. untested York W.W. Norton & Company, 2000. Comparing George Eliots Adam Bede and Christina Rossettis Goblin MarkComparing George Eliots Adam Bede and Christina Rossettis Goblin MarketGeorge Eliots Adam Bede offers a realistic and highly detailed look into the everyday life of ordinary people in rural Treddleston. Although the characters are fictional, several of them are ba sed upon people Eliot knew or knew of, which adds to the realism. As she delightedly observes and describes the intricacies of the natural, ordinary world, Eliot pays attention to human nature, applying keen psychological insight to characters thoughts, choices, and actions. Eliot seems to understand that certain people are a certain way, and she encourages her reader to gently evaluate, rather than hastily judge, both her characters and people in general. Within the novel, Hettys infatuation with Arthur, and the personal shame, social ostracism, and legal punishment she experiences as a result, require an extra dose of empathy and understanding. Eliot demonstrates the characteristics that render Hetty liable to a fall and shows, using Dinah as a contrasting example, how the stereotypical perception of the fallen woman needs to be adjusted in order to allow for human weaknesses and mistakes. Christina Rossetti also provides an insightful look into the problem of the fallen woma n, and of the perception of this kind of woman, in Goblin Market. Unlike Eliot, who uses realistic characterization and carefully detailed prose, Rossetti relates her views through fantastical characters and highly energized poetry. Although they work within different genres, however, Eliot and Rossetti both challenge the stereotypical understanding of what it means for a woman to be innocent or experienced. Through the contrasting natures of sisters Laura and Lizzie,... ...eaders to challenge their own notions of what is and is not acceptable, and to have compassion on those who, for reasons not always easy to control, have made poor choices. Eliot and Rossetti both seem to realize a paradox of femininity women must be kept innocent and protected from certain types of knowledge, but if they are not made aware of this knowledge, they may be prone to making foolish choices that cannot be undone. Eliots telling of Hettys story is like Laura passing on her story to her daughters they aim to educate women so that they might learn from others mistakes. Works CitedEliot, George. Adam Bede. Oxford Oxford University Press, 1996. Rossetti, Christina. Goblin Market. The Norton Anthology of English Literature The Victorian Age. Ed. M. H. Abrams and Stephen Greenblatt. 7th ed. New York W.W. Norton & Company, 2000.

Comparison of XTO Energy and Devon Energy Companies :: Energy Business Companies Workforce Essays

Comparison of XTO Energy and Devon Energy CompaniesCompany Background XTO Energy Inc. is a premier domestic natural gas and petroleum producer engaged in the acquisition, exploitation and development of quality, long-lived gas and oil properties. The Company, whose predecessor companies were established in 1986, completed its initial public fling in May 1993. Its properties and activities are concentrated in Texas, New Mexico, Arkansas, Oklahoma, Kansas, Wyoming, Colorado, Alaska and Louisiana.Competitive Environment XTO operates in the lower-cap oil and gas business. They compete directly with larger main(a) companies like Devon Energy, Anadarko, and Apache. XTOs main focus is acquiring established, long-lived properties, which are low in risk, and apply the trump out technology possible to maximize production. social structure Based on interviews with attention, we found that XTOs management style encourages innovation. Employees are encouraged to ask for forgiveness and not permission. Weve learned this semester through lecture and readings, that this management technique empowers employees and gives them the autonomy they like and the freedom to create. Employees that work under this type of management style are not faced with the possibility of loosing their jobs if they make a business decision that turns out to have negative consequences. Employees are free to innovate and take pragmatic risks. The company culture at XTO is described as laid back and relaxed. XTO believes that major oil and gas companies are unable to implement this type of culture due to their size. Since XTO is smaller, the company is able to deploy a much different policy from what the majors employ. As the company rapidly grows, this relaxed practice has become a concern for XTOs management. The company has recently crowing so much that theyve had to pull back slightly on the relaxed atmosphere. Management has been working with Human Resources to increase the amount o f structure within the company. It remains to be seen if this policy will stifle company innovation.XTOs main focus in managing people has been to adapt and adhere to employees interests and skills. If an employee becomes unproductive or disinterested with her trustworthy job accountabilities, management will find alternatives for the employee first before termination. Management will transfer an employee to a business unit where she may have the best opportunity to excel, and where her skill set and interests will be most utilized - an alignment with the best practices concept studied in this course.

Comparison of XTO Energy and Devon Energy Companies :: Energy Business Companies Workforce Essays

Comparison of XTO Energy and Devon Energy CompaniesCompany Background XTO Energy Inc. is a premier domestic natural gas and crude producer engaged in the acquisition, exploitation and development of quality, long-lived gas and oil properties. The Company, whose predecessor companies were naturalised in 1986, completed its initial public offering in May 1993. Its properties and activities are concentrated in Texas, New Mexico, Arkansas, Oklahoma, Kansas, Wyoming, Colorado, Alaska and Louisiana.Competitive Environment XTO operates in the lower-cap oil and gas business. They compete directly with larger independent companies like Devon Energy, Anadarko, and Apache. XTOs main focus is acquiring established, long-lived properties, which are low in risk, and consent the best technology possible to maximize production.Structure Based on interviews with management, we found that XTOs management style encourages innovation. Employees are encouraged to ask for forbearance and not permission. Weve learned this semester through lecture and readings, that this management technique empowers employees and gives them the autonomy they like and the freedom to create. Employees that work under this type of management style are not faced with the possibility of loosing their jobs if they make a business decision that turns out to have negative consequences. Employees are free to innovate and take pragmatic risks. The company civilisation at XTO is described as laid back and relaxed. XTO believes that major oil and gas companies are unable to implement this type of culture due to their size. Since XTO is smaller, the company is able to deploy a much different policy from what the majors employ. As the company rapidly grows, this relaxed practice has become a concern for XTOs management. The company has recently grown so much that theyve had to pull back slightly on the relaxed atmosphere. Management has been working with Human Resources to plus the amount of str ucture within the company. It remains to be seen if this policy will stifle company innovation.XTOs main focus in managing people has been to change and adhere to employees interests and skills. If an employee becomes unproductive or disinterested with her current job accountabilities, management will find alternatives for the employee first before termination. Management will transfer an employee to a business unit where she may have the best opportunity to excel, and where her skill set and interests will be most utilized - an alignment with the best practices design studied in this course.

Basic Syntactic Notions

S Y N T A X LECTURE 6 BASIC syntactic NOTIONS 1. most approaches to the flying field of syntactic units. The central role of evince construction in spite of appearance theoretical linguistics became clear al i in the 20th century, which some scholars name the century of syntactic supposition as cold as linguistics is concerned. Nowadays theoretical approaches to the discipline of designate structure atomic number 18 numerous and super diverse. peerless school of thought treats syntax as a branch of biology, since it conceives of syntax as the study of linguistic knowledge as embodied in the tender conduce teacher.Other linguists regard syntax to be the study of an abstract formal system. Yet new(prenominal)s consider syntax to be a taxonomical device to reach handsome generalizations across languages. One more school of thought approaches syntactic phenomena from the philosophical commit of view proceeding from the idea t eyelid reality consists of things, th eir qualities and dealingships. Hence, the subdivision of develops by the parts of speech and the treatment of syntactic problems as philisophic processes. The hypothesis of generative grammar is that language is a structure of the hu composition mind.The goal of generative grammar is to make a complete model of this inner language (know as i-language). This model could be habituated to describe all human language and to p rosyict the grammaticality of any minded(p) utterance (that is, to predict whether the utterance would sound correct to native speaker units of the language). This approach to language was pi one and only(a)ered by Noam Comsky. Most generative theories (although not all of them) assume that syntax is based upon the constituent structure of designates. Generative grammars be among the theories that focus primarily on the form of a reprove, rather than its communicative draw.Among the many generative theories of linguistics, the Chomskyan theories ar Tran sformational Grammar (TG) (Original theory of generative syntax laid stunned by Chomsky in Syntactic Structures in 1957 Government and binding theory (GB) (revised theory in the usage of TG developed mainly by Chomsky in the 1970s and 1980s) Minimalist program (MP) (a re stooling of the theory out of the GB framework published by Chomsky in 1995) categorial grammar is an approach that attributes the syntactic structure not to rules of grammar, but to the properties of the syntactic categories themselves.For example, rather than asserting that disapprobations be constructed by a rule that combines a noun phrase (NP) and a verb phrase (VP) (e. g. the phrase structure rule S NP VP), in categorial grammar, such principles are embedded in the category of the head al-Quran of honor itself. So the syntactic category for an in transitive verb form verb is a Byzantine mandate representing the fact that the verb acts as a functor which requires an NP as an input and produces a repr ove level structure as an output. This complex category is regarded as a category that searches to the left for a NP (the cistron on the left) and outputs a sentence (the element on the right).The category of transitive verb is defined as an element that requires 2 NPs (its subject and its direct object) to form a sentence. Dependency grammar regards structure as determined by the relations (such as grammatical relations) between a discourse (a head) and its dependents, rather than being based in constituent structure. For example, syntactic structure is described in terms of whether a particular noun is the subject or agent of the verb, rather than describing the relations in terms of phrases. Stochastic/probabilistic grammars/ mesh topology theories These are theoretical approaches to syntax based upon probability theory.They are known as stochastic grammars. One prevalent implementation of such an approach makes use of a neural network or connectionism. Some theories based w ithin this approach are Optimality theory and Stochastic context-free grammar. Functionalist grammars are lickalist theories, which (though foc apply upon form) are impelled by explanation based upon the function of a sentence (i. e. its communicative function). Some typical functionalist theories include Funtionalist grammar Prague Linguistic Circle Systemic functional grammar cognitive grammar Construction grammar Role and reference grammar Emergent grammar Constructional Syntax.Constructional analysis of syntactic units was initiated by Prof. G. Pocheptsov (1971). The analysis deals with the constructional significance/insignificance of a part of the sentence for the whole syntactic unit. The theory is based on the obligatory or optional environment of syntactic elements. For example, the element him in the sentence / see him on that point yesterday is constructionally significant because it is impracticable to omit it. At the afore give tongue to(prenominal) time the eleme nts there and yesterday are constructionally insignificant they can be omitted without destroying the whole structure.Communicative Syntax. It is primarily concerned with the analysis of utterances from the consign of their communicative value and informative structure. It deals with the actual division of the utterance the theme and rheme analysis. Both the theme and the rheme constitute the informative structure of utterances. Pragmatic approach to the study of syntactic units can briefly be described as the study of the itinerary language is used in particular contexts to achieve particular goals. destination Act Theory was first introduced by John Austin.The notion of a speech act presupposes that an utterance can be said with different intentions or purposes and therefore can influence the speaker and situation in different ways I just state the fact Textlinguistics studies the text as a syntactic unit, its main delivers and peculiarities, different ways of its analysis. Discourse analysis focuses on the study of language use with reference to the social and psychological factors that influence communication. 2. Some concrete systems of syntactic analysis.The most commonly applied concrete methods of syntactic analysis seem to be the IC and transformational subprograms. The method of IC is based on the idea that sentences curb a hierarchic structure consisting of a number of layers. It is assumed that parts of a sentence are combined with each other according to strict rules. If we want to know how a sentence is built we must separate its units or constituents. Hence the notion of immediate constituents /IC/. conterminous constituents are those parts of a sentence that we arrive at after dividing it into two (the first step).Those parts or IC may, in their turn, be split into further parts until the actual place of each word in the structure of the sentence as a whole has been established. (e. g. The old man saw a black dog there. S sentence P phrase N- noun V verb t article p preposition A adjective D adverb) The method of IC is rattling helpful in syntactical analysis. But it has certain limitations. Sentences in which the relations between spoken language are considerably different notwithstanding identical surface structures get in the IC model quite similar interpretations. Compare the sentences John is eager to please and John is easy to please. In the former the relations between John and eager are of a subjective nature, while in the latter John and easy stand in an objective relation to each other. By applying the method of IC we cannot establish formally the existing difference. It is because the structures of these sentences are analyzed separately from the structures of other sentences. The tansformational method is aimed at overcoming the demerits of the method of IC.The Transformational grammar was first suggested by American scholar Zelling Harris as a method of analyzing sentences and was youn gr elaborated by another American scholar Noam Chomsky as a synthetic method of generating (constructing) sentenceswhich is why the theory is also called generative grammar. The fundamental ideas underlying this method are as fol impoverisheds. Ein truth language has a very small number of sentence patterns called kernel or basic sentences. All the variety of sentences which can exist in that language are derived or generated from these kernel sentences by derivation rules.Grammarians have made attempts at setting up a list of patterns that could be regarded as kernel sentences. It is interesting to point out that the number of these is essentially different in various books. Transformational grammar makes a fundamental distinction between two types of sentences kernel sentences and transforms. The latter are derived from the former. Transformational grammar traces the derivational history of a sentence by establishing what is called its depth structure. It so shows why sentences h aving similar surface structures convey different structural nitty-grittys.The differences in meaning can be formally explained applying the transformational method. Z. Harris set up the succeeding(a) list of kernel sentences NV(John came) NVpN (John looked at Mary) NVN(John saw Mary) N is N (John is a teacher) N is p N (/John is in bed) N is D (John is here) N is A (John is angry) The above sentence The old man saw a dog there can be interpreted as the transform of the future(a) three kernel sentencesThe man saw a dog there. The man was old. The dog was black. (The man who was old saw a dog that was black. ( The old man saw a black dog there.The ambiguity of the sentence straightaway planes can be dangerous, is easily explained by the following transformational procedure To fly planes is dangerous. He can fly planes. ( Flying planes can be dangerous. Planes can be dangerous. Planes fly. ( Flying planes can be dangerous. Only by transformation can we explain why phrases of the N sN type denote different relations as in Johns arrival and Johns trial, the former being a transform of the kernel sentence John arrives and the latter having a different derivational history X triesJohn ( John is tried ( Johns trial.S. Porter reduces the number of kernel sentences to three All simple sentences kick the bucket to one of three types A) The sun warms the earth B) The sun is a star C) The sun is bright As an argument S. Porter adds Word enact is ceaseless in A) and B), but not in C). Even in sober prose a man may say Bright is the sun. The sentences derived fromsuch kernel sentences are words or combination words added to the kernel ones in accordance with their combinability so as to make the communication as complete as the speaker wishes.Thus, the kernel sentence Boys play can be quite independent. But this sentence can be extended by realizing the combinability of the noun sons and the verb play into The three creaky boys play boisterous upstairs. We can develo p the sentence into a still more extended one. But one should bear in mind that the rules of combinability have to be observed for the sentence to be valid. It should also be stressed that there are rules of grammatical and lexical combinability as well as stylistic ones.The combination of words will be ungrammatical if we put together boys plays, instead of boys play or the fish shouted instead of the boy shouted. 3 The Subject Matter of Syntax Words by themselves do not, as a rule, make up complete units of speech, in order to change state such units, they must get combined with one another in the framework of linguistic items of a higher(prenominal)(prenominal) rank. These are the sentence and the phrase. As a whole, they make up the syntactical structure of a language.From the point of view of Structural Grammar syntax is the part of grammar that studies the laws in accordance with which words become phrases, and sentences. Hence, syntax is the part of grammar that investigates the syntactical structure of a language. It treats of both phrases and sentences which, though belonging to different levels of language structure, are closely affiliated with each other. The tralatitious definition of syntax was extended by Prof. L. S. Barkhudarov who states that syntax has also to investigate phenomena lying on a still higher level, namely the level on which sentences combine into chemical assemblys of sentences.Considering the fact that syntax studies the way words and phrases are combined into phrases, sentences and texts some scholars define syntax as the science which studies the types of formal and semantic relations within word combinations, sentences, supra-phrasal unities and texts. The syntactic language level can be described with the help of special linguistic terms and notions syntactic unit, syntactic form, syntactic meaning, syntactic function, syntactic position, and syntactic relations. Syntactic unit is always a combination that has at least two constituents.The basic syntactic units are a word-group, a clause, a sentence, and a text. Their main features are they are hierarchical units (the units of a lower level serve the building material for the units of a higher level) as all language units the syntactic units are of two-fold nature (the content side the syntactic meaning of a syntactic unit- being opposed to the flavour side -the syntactic form of a syntactic unit) they are of communicative and non-communicative nature (word-groups and clauses are of non-communicative nature while sentences and texts are of communicative nature.Syntactic meaning is the way in which separate word meanings are combined to produce meaningful word-groups and sentences. Syntactic form may be described as the distributional formula of the unit (pattern). John hits the ball N1 + V + N2. Syntactic function is the function of a unit on the basis of which it is included to a prodigiousr unit in the word-group a smart student the word sma rt is in low-level attributive genitive relations to the head element. In traditional terms it is used to denote syntactic function of a unit within the sentence (subject, predicate, and so forth ).Syntactic position is the position of an element. The order of constituents in syntactic units is of principal immenseness in analytical languages. The syntactic position of an element may determine its relationship with the other elements of the same unit his broad back, a back district, to go back, to back sm. Syntactic relations are syntagmatic relations observed between syntactic units. They can be of three types -coordination, subordination and request. 4 The set phrase Level and the Sentence Level Modern linguistics distinguishes between the phrase level and the sentence level.There exist many definitions of phrases, the difference between them being that one group of scholars hold that phrases consist of only notional words while their opponents think that the constituents of a phrase can be function words (prepositions, conjunctions, etc. ). Most definitions mention some negative feature characteristic of phrases. Prof. B. A. Ilyish, for instance, terms as phrase every combination of two or more words which is a grammatical unit but is not an analytical form of some word. Prof. L.S. Barkhudarov, on the other hand, defines a phrase as a group of syntactically connected notional words being part of a sentence but not being the sentence itself. We have already mentioned how arduous it is to draw a rigid demarcation line between phrases and analytical forms. As to the borderline between phrases and sentences, it is untold easier to establish. The most important feature of a sentence as distinct from a phrase is its intonation. The structure of a phrase is of a very wide and abstract character.While singling out particular types of phrases we do not take into account the lexical meanings of the words or their morphological features. (So, for example, all the groups of words, that follow, can be classed as phrases of the V+N type writes a letter, has seen the friend, has been giving lessons, having completed the work, etc. ) Since phrases are only parts of sentences, we must assume that there exists a higher level with its own peculiar structure. It is called the sentence level.Irrespective of its linear character (a succession in time or space of morphemes, words, phrases), the sentence has a hierarchic structure. That means that the parts of a sentence are not independent, they can exist as such only in their mutual interrelation. The interdependence of the parts of a sentence is not necessarily reflected in their linear succession. 5. Types of Syntactical Relations Means of Expression The relations between words within phrases and sentences are not uniform.It is one of the most important tasks of syntax to single out and to define the types of syntactical relations. The universally recognized types of syntactic relations are subo rdination, coordination and predication. Subordination is the type of syntactical relation under which the function of one part of the phrase coincides with the function of the phrase as a whole. The leading part is called the head of the phrase while the part having a function different from that of the head is called the addendum of the phrase.Apart from the purely semantic criterion it is quite possible to establish which word is the head by applying the formal procedure of rally (e. g. A preteen man entered the room. In this sentence the whole group a progeny man carry throughs the function of the subject. We may replace the group by the word man A man entered the room. Hence, the word man is the head of the phrase and young the addendum. ) While performing the substitution procedure one should not change the syntactical relations within the sentence as a whole(e. g. He is a young man.He is a man. He is young /wrong/). Coordination is the type of syntactical relation und er which he syntactical function of the whole group coincides with that of its parts. Coordination can also be established by applying the substitution test (Thus, in the sentence Boys and girls studied at that school, the group boys and girls performs the function of the subject. The same function can be performed by any of the words making up the group Boys and girls studied at that school. Boys studied at that school, Girls studied at that school).Coordinative relations are found in phrases with coordinative conjunctions /but, neithernor/ and also in groups deal the poet Byron, my brother the teacher(e. g. The poet Byron lived in Greece. The poet lived in Greece. Byron lived in Greece My brother the teacher got married stopping point year. My brother got married last year. The teacher got married last year). Predication is the type of syntactical relation under which the syntactical function of the group as a whole is different from the functions of each of its components /IC/.The most typical predicative relation is that between the subject and the predicate. This is most distinctly seen in complex sentences such as I hatetalking loudly I knew he had come None of the IC of the subordinate clauses can be replaced by the clause as a whole. It is impossible to say I knew he or I knew had come. The types of syntactic coheres just described are broadly recognized, though not all scholars use the terms given above to designate them.However, these types of syntactic bonds can fail to explain the relation between, for instance, the main predication and the inserted elements in the sentences (The boy, as it were, left the house. Interestingly and fortunately for him nobody saw him). That is why some grammarians consider it also necessary to single out other types of syntactic relation to cover the cases in question. The number and types of syntactic bonds added to the above given ones varies from author to author and we are not going to live on them here .Instead, we shall confine ourselves to presenting the system of syntactic bonds worked out by Prof. Smirnitskiy which will serve as an example. According to him there are four types of syntactic relations in English 1) the attributive bond characterized by A. I. Smirnitskiy as the closest kind of syntactic relations (we deal with the attributive bond in attributive word combinations or between the attributive subordinate clause and its head in the main clause) 2) the completive bond connecting the predicate and all kinds of objects, objective subordinate clauses.Adverbial subordinate clauses are also said to be connected with the main clause with the help of this kind of bond 3) the copulative bond connecting homogeneous parts of a sentence, or independent clauses in a compound sentence. Parenthesis(or insertions) of all kinds are also regarded as syntactic phenomena introduced into the sentence with the help of this kind of syntactic bond 4) the predicative bond, which is describe d as the loosest of all syntactic bonds, establishes the relations between the subject and the predicate.Every language has its peculiar grammatical means that signal different syntactical relations. Like morphemes indicating various forms of words, these may be called syntactical forms for they express syntactical relations. The relations between words in a phrase or a sentence are diverse and multiple. In syntactical analyses we normally avoid mentioning relations which can be ascribed to the lexical meanings of the words (e. g. In the phrases his singing and his hat the semantic relations between the words are different (doer- process, possession) but syntactically we have one and the same relation (subordination).Modern English makes use of the following syntactical means of expressing syntagmatic relations Word-order. It is with the help of word-order that we make out the syntactical relations between the words in the following groups a young man to read a book stone wall Peter sees Mary etc. Word order may indicate not only that the words stand in some kind of relation to one another but also what kind of relation it is. The forms of the words. This linguistic device has more than often been underestimated by scholars writing on the grammar of English.In the opinion of Prof. A. I. Smirnitskiy, it is just due to their scarcity that the forms of the words acquire an important role in the structure of the sentence or phrase. The importance of the morphological forms can be clearly seen if we compare the following two groups of which only the former is a sentence He likes them Him like they. Function words. By these we mean prepositions and conjunctions which show different relations between words (e. g. the poet Byron the poet after Byron a poor man poor and proud). Intonation.Intonation may perform different functions it helps to distinguish between a phrase and a sentence, it may also indicate different relations between words. LECTURE 7 THE verbiage 1. Syntactical Classification of Phrases In accordance with the character of syntactic relations existing between the parts of a phrase, these are divided into three large classes subordinative phrases, coordinative phrases, predicative phrases. This division is based on the definition under which a phrase is understood as a combination of two. or more notional words standing in some syntactical relation to one another and being . art of a sentence. 2. Formal Relations within a Phrase. The inner relations between the parts of a phrase are denotative formally in some way or other. No uniform smorgasbord of these formal devices has not been established so far. Still, the following types of formal syntactical means have been outlined so far pledge by which grammarians understand the phenomenon of two or more words having similar morphological forms due to their being connected syntactically. As a rule, the subordinate element adapts its form to that of the word it is subordinated to. Agreement is found in noun phrases with demonstrative pronouns (this book these books that house those houses. ) As to the agreement between the subject and the predicate, it is of a less formal character (e. g. The United States is a country situated in North America. Our group are fond of sports. ) In this respect English is less formal than, say, Russian. In English the subject and the predicate agree with each other semantically rather than formally. This type of connection is called correspondence. Government by which grammarians understand he phenomenon of one of the words in a phrase having some grammatical form conditioned by the word it is subordinate to Government is very common in Russian where even prepositions can require that the nouns following them should stand in a certain case form. As a syntactical device government is rather rare in Modern English. We find it in combinations of the V+In type in which the verb requires that the personal pronoun should have the form of the objective case. The same can be said of p + In and p + whom (see him, invite us, to me, about whom, etc). Adjoining and enclosure.The absence of both agreement and government, termed adjoining, is the most characteristic feature of the syntactical structure of Modern English. Adverbs, for example, are said to be adjoined to verbs and adjectives. Strictly speaking it is not only the actual position of the adjective that helps the hearer or reader to understand what word is modified by the adverb, but in many cases some semantic features have also to be taken into account, for the adverb may be considerably far from the word it is connected with. Modern English makes extensive use of another means of expressing syntactical relations.It is called en enclosure. A very illustrative example of enclosure is found in word groups like a. fine day, where the article is separated from the noun permitting other words to become syntactically connected with the noun. In this way any w ord, word group and even whole sentences may become adjuvants of the noun (e. g. The above statement a big-circulation newspaper a take-it-or-leave-it tone). 3. 0. Jespersen s Theory of Ranks A very interesting syntactical theory, known as the theory of three ranks. was elaborated by O. Jespersen.According to this theory, there is a certain semblance between the distribution of words into parts of speech and their interrelations in actual speech. Analysing the word group extremely hot weather 0. Jespersen points out that the chief word is defined by another word which in its turn may be defined by a third word, etc. We are thus, he writes, led to establish different ranks of words according to their mutual relations as defined defining. In his example weather is called_the primary, hot the secondary, extremely the tertiary In this way one can establish the rank of a word in respect of the other words it is connected with. . subordinating(prenominal) phrases noun phrases verb ph rases adjective phrases adverb phrases pronoun phrases. .Subordinative phrases are distinctly different from co-ordinative and predicative phrases. In these phrases we always find parts winch are unequal as regards their syntactical status. The word whose function coincides with the function of the whole_phrase is called the head, and the dependent or subordinate word is called the adjunct. Unlike coordinative phrases subordinative phrases are always binary in structure.That means that disregardless of the actual number of words making up a subordinative phrase it always falls into two immediate constituents. So, for example, the phrase continued to avert to meet demands for higher wages, at the initial stage of division into I? falls into two parts continued and to refuse to meet demands for higher wages. What was the adjunct during the first division, in its turn, falls into the next I? to refuse and to meet demands for higher wages the latter also consists of two parts to meet and demands for higher wages, and so on.The principles of classification of subordinative phrases may be various. They may be classified depending on the part of speech the head of the phrase belongs to. Under this classification the following types of phrases are distinguished noun phrases, verb phrases, adjective phrases, adverb phrases, pronoun phrases. The second classification takes into account whether the I? of the phrase consist of one or more than one. notional words. If each I? of the phrase has only one notional_word, the phrase is called simple.If at least one of the I? has_two or more notional_words, the phrase is called complex. We can also distinguish, in this connection, between complex phrases with an expanded head and complex phrases with an expanded adjunct , and, finally, there may be phrases in which both the head and the adjunct are expanded. (e. g. The reception of the mission by the President (a complex phrase with an expanded head) Saw the father of the you th (a complex phrase with an expanded adjunct) The reception of the delegation by the President of the state (a complex phrase in which both the head and the adjunct are expanded).Subordinative phrases may additionally be divided into unbroken and discontinuous. This division takes into account the fact whether the I? of the phrase are found in succession or whether they are separated by some word which does not belong to this phrase. (e. g. Slowly, Old Jolyon got up out of the chair a discontinuous phrase). a. Noun Phrases Noun_phrases are subordinatiye phrases in which the,head is a noun. As regards the mutual positions of the head and its adjunct linguists distinguish noun phrases with preposed adjuncts and noun phrases with postposed adjuncts.In noun phrases with preposed adjuncts the latter can be expressed by the following classes of words adjectives, pronouns, numerals, verbs in the form of participle I or participle II, nouns having the s morpheme or without it. To use sym bols, these phrases have the following structures AN (white snow thick books) laN (this room his friend) QN (three windows the second lesson) V-ingN (shouting boys melting ice) V-enN (written works corrected mistakes) NsN (Marys book a weeks delay) NN (window glass over university team).In noun phrases with postposed adjuncts the following units may be the adjuncts prepositional groups adjectives and adjective phrases verbs in the form of participles and verb phrases in which participles are the heads verbs in the form of the infinitive and verb phrases in which the infinitive is the head infinitival and gerundial predicative phrases noun phrases conjunctional groups adverbs numeralssubordinate clauses.The patterns noun phrases with postposed adjuncts are NpN (the title of the book) NpNP (the title of the new book) NpIn (the saving of him) NpV-ing (my reason for coming) NpV-ingP (my reason for coming here). In principle any preposition can be part of a postposed adjunct. Special in vestigations have shown, however, that the preposition of covers 70% of all occurrences. Postposed adjuncts with adjectives are relatively rare, in this position the occurrence of adjective phrases is much more common NA (the people present) NAP (a country rich in coal).It should be stressed here that only a limited number of adjectives can be used as postposed adjuncts. They are the adjective present adjectives with the suffixes -ible, -able, some adjectives with the prefix a- (afraid, alive). Postposed adjuncts with verbs in various forms are represented by the following types NV-en (the person addressed) NV-ing (the children shouting) NV-enP (the work done by him) NV-ingP (the children shouting in the yard) NtoV (the work to do) NtoVD (the work to do quickly).Postposed adjuncts consisting of predicative phrases are of two kinds they may have as a head either the infinitive or the ing-form. As a rule, they are introduced by the preposition for (the so-called for-phrases). Here are some of the most frequent patterns NforNtoV (a book for Tom to read) NforNsV-ing or NforNV-ing (the reason for Toms coming the reason for Tom coming). Each part of the adjunct may get considerably expanded (the reason for poor Toms coming latea poem for this little boy to learn by heart).Postposed adjuncts in which nouns are the heads or introduced by the conjunction as are not very frequent in Modern English. They are NNP (a child the same age) NasN (his life as an artist) NasNP (his life as an opera singer). Postposed adjuncts with adverbs are rarely used ND (Jims speech yesterday). Postposed adjuncts with numerals are confined in English only to quantitative numerals (page three, room ten). b. Verb PhrasesVerb phrases take a central position among all types of phrases in Modern English. They display a great variety of structure and are fitting of combining with one another.Therefore they make up syntactical constructions of considerable depth, and complexity. Prof. L. S. Barkhu darov suggested that verb phrases should be classified according to the lexico-grammatical nature of the verb being the head of the phrase. As is known, all English verbs fall into two large classes transitive and intransitive verbs. It is also known that many verbs can be used in either meaning but this is quite irrelevant for syntax because in any given sentence one and the same verb is either transitive or intransitive.Under the classification suggested by Prof. L. S. Barkhudarov English verb phrases fall into the following main classes phrases the head of which is either a transitive or an intransitive verb phrases the head of which necessarily belongs to a definite subclass of verbs (transitive or intransitive). The adjuncts in verb phrases, accordingly, fall into two types adjuncts capable of combining with verbs of either class called extensions adjuncts capable of combining with verbs of only a definite class (transitive or intransitive) called complements.The adjuncts of a transitive verb are called object complements, those of an intransitive verb qualifying complements. The following adjuncts can be found in verb phrases with extensions adverbs and adverb phrases adjectives and adjective phrases prepositional groups noun phrases without prepositions pronouns verbs in the form of the infinitive participle I and participle IIconjunctional groups predicative phrasessubordinate clauses VD (runs quickly) VDP (runs very quickly) VA (stood, angry) VAP (stood, red with anger) VpN (returns to the country)VNP arrived last week) VIa (lives there) VIself. washing himself) VtoT (came to help) VtoVP (came to help me) VV-ing (came laughing) VV-en (came, frightened) VbN (acting as judge) VbA (speaking whenever possible) Vb toV (rising so as to see) VforNtoV (stood for John to pass) VpNsV-ing (left without Johns, noticing). (For verb phrases with complements see ?. ?. . , p? 89 -110) ?.Adjective Phrases Adjective phrases have a comparatively low frequency of oc currence, if the head of the phrase is an adjective in the positive degree, the adjunct may be an adverb a prepositional group a noun a noun phrase a verb in the form of the gerund or the infinitive a predicative phrase and a subordinate clause DA (incredibly beautiful) ApNP (good for young children) AN (worth the trouble) AV-ingP (busy doing sums) AtoV (ready to go) AforNtoV (easy for John to read).Things are or so different with adjectives in the comparative and superlative degrees. Adjectives in the comparative degree usually combine with adjuncts introduced by the conjunction than (Tom is older than George). They also combine with adverbs and adverbial pronouns, such as far, still, much (far greater, much better, still greater). Adjectives in the superlative degree may have a proposed adjunct like by far or a postposed adjunct a prepositional group introduced by the prepositions of and in. d.Adverb Phrases In adverb phrases the adjuncts may stand both in preposition and in pos tposition. Proposed adjuncts are adverbs and adverbial pronouns (except enough), and with the adverbs before, later, earlier, ago nouns or noun phrases. Postposed adjuncts are the pro-adverb enough, prepositional groups (p+N,etc. ), nouns and noun phrases DD (rather well) IdD (so nicely) ND (years later) NPD (six days ago) D+enough (well enough) DpN (high in the air). e. Pronoun PhrasesOnly indefinite, negative and demonstrative pronouns can be heads of pronoun phrases.They take the following adjuncts prepositional groups (p+N p+In, p+NP) adjectives or adjective phrases verbs in the form of the infinitive or verb phrases with the infinitive as the headinfinitival predicative phrases and subordinate clauses. The adjunct is always placed in postposition In pN (some of the workers) In pIn (some of us) InA (something strange) IntoV (nothing to do) In forNtoV (Nobody for Tom to see). 5. Coordinative phrases. Co-ordinate phrases are characterized by the following features all its parts h ave a similar function in the sentence their structure is not binary.As to the morphological peculiarities of the constituents of a unionize phrase, it should be stressed here that this point is of no relevance for syntax. (So, for example, in the sentence Celia was pretty and a good companion pretty and a good companion are the constituents of one and the same coordinate phrase irrespective of their being essentially different as regards their morphological nature pretty is an adjective, good companion is a noun phrase. ) Coordinate phrases fall into two groups 1)Syndetic coordinate phrases.The syntactical connection between the I? is expressed with the help of conjunctions. If the conjunction is continuous, the coordinate phrase is said to be simple. If the conjunction is discontinuous, the phrase is said to be correlative (E. g. It was the sound of a gramophone, harsh and loud, He has both luck and talent. ) 2)Asyndetic coordinate phrases. The syntactical connection between th e parts of the phrase is expressed only with the help of intonation. (E. g. He was hot, dusty, tired out. The good lady her mother now interposed. ) 6.Predicative phrases Predicative phrases fall into three groups infinitival predicative phrases (for John to come) gerundial predicative phrases (Johns coming) absolute predicative phrases (all things considered). Predicative phrases have a binary structure, they are made up of only two I?. They have much in common with sentences, but the I? of a predicative phrase should not be termed subject and predicate. It should be noted here that the subjectival member of a predicative phrase and the subject of a sentence always refer to different persons or things. (E. g.He stood up for me to sit down. He is proud of his friend having won a prize. The lesson being over, we went home. ) Infinitival predicative phrasesThe subjectival member of an infinitival predicative phrase is a noun. a noun phrase or a pronoun, the latter in the form of the o bjective case. The predicatival member of an infinitival predicative phrase is any form of the infinitive with or without words subordinate to it. The phrase is preceded by the preposition for forN/P/toV/P/ (for John to go there) forI toV/P/ (for something to happen) forI toV/?/ (for him to come late).Gerundial predicative phrasesThe subjectival member of a gerundial predicative phrase is a noun or a noun phrase with or without the morpheme s a possessive pronoun in the conjoint form or a personal pronoun in the objective case form and other pronouns. The predicatival member of a gerundial predicative phrase is any form of the gerund with or without words subordinate to it NPsV-ingP (young Johns coming late) NPV-ing P (young John coming late) IsV-ingP (his coming late) ImV-ing P (him coming late).Absolute predicative phrasesThe subjectival member of an absolute predicative phrase is a noun or a noun phrase, a personal pronoun in the nominative case or another type of pro-noun. The p redicatival member of an absolute predicative phrase is a verb in the form of the participle or the infinitive, or a verb phrase with these forms as a head, or non-verbal parts of speech adjectives, adverbs, prepositional groupsNPV-ingP (his voice trembling with excitement) InV-ingP (it rising slowly) NPV-enP ( his thirst gone)NPtoV? (the expenses to be paid) In toVP (each to be defined) NPAP (his face very pale) NPD (breakfast over) NPpNP (hat in hand) NPpIm (her back to him) NPNP (his shot a failure). Instances are not few when absolute predicative phrases are introduced by the prepositions with or without. (He looked at Mr. Micawber attentively, with his whole face eupnoeic short and quick in every feature. I left the room without anybody noticing it)

Health and Social Care Level Essay

3.1 Analyse why biography hope has maturation over the last century. Life hope in the human unravel has risen dramatically in the past century r from each oneing its highest level for both male and female on record. Between 1981 and 2002 life foreboding at age 50 increases by four and a half years for men and three years for women and devil years respectively. By 2002 women who were age of 65 could expect to live to the age of 84 while men could expect to live to the age of 81. The primary reason for the vast increase in life anticipation in developed countries in the 20th century is universal clean drinking peeing and very high level of public and private hygiene. These two improvements account for probably 80%of the life expectancy. Overall life expectancy increased due to 6 mayor factors1. Clean drinking water2. Universal sanitization3. Signifi merchantmantly improved nutrition, particularly during infancy and childhood4. Vaccination against most common epidemic disease s5. Access to high-quality trauma (accident and emergency ) superintend 6. Improved drugs ( particularly, antibiotic)3.2 Examine the main causes of mortality in men aged 65- 84. The leading causes of mortality in men over the age of 65 argon also among most common causes of goal among the population argon as a whole. Many of these conditions ar also highly forbidable and treatable. Here are the top six main causes of mortality in men over 65. * Heart Disease Heart disease is the number one cause of death among adults over the age of 60. Heart disease includes conditions such as liveliness failure nitty-gritty attack and heart arrhythmia that can cause the heart to beat ineffectively and impair circulation. Heart disease is associated with or caused by diabetes, high blood pressure , smoking, improper diet and lack of exercise. * Cancer crabby person is second leading cause of death among seniors. It includes all cancers including breast cancer, colon cancer, and skin cancer. Also include are the malignant blood and bone eye disease that cause leukaemia .many cancers occur at a higher rate among older adult, though the cause for that is not clear .cancer can also be more difficult to treat due to health condition that may also be present.* Cerebrovascular Disease More commonly known as stroke cerebrovascular disease can be cause by either a colt or blockage that cuts off blood flow to a part of the brain or by haemorrhage. In both cases there is damage or death of the brain tissue that can cause paralysis, talking to disorder, swallowing problems and immobility. People with diabetes and high blood pressure are at higher risk of stroke. * COPD Chronic obstructive lung disease decreases the lungs ability to exchange carbon dioxide for oxygen. As the disease progress the patient has to work harder and harder to breathe often feeling as if they are suffocating. These disease are often link to a sprightliness of smoking but be due to environmental factors. * Pneumonia Pneumonia is the fifth highest killer of older adults, especially during the winter months of flu season. At high risk are seniors with chronic disease such as diabetes heart disease and reparatory conditions.The flu and pneumonia shot are recommended for all adults over the age 55 to help prevent this killer. Diabetes Type two diabetes, also known as adult onset diabetes is a chronic that lowers the immune system and can increase risk of stroke, heart disease and other circulatory problems. Wounds take longer to heal and respiratory infections like pneumonia often are more severe. 3.3 Analyse the possible future increase or decline in life expectancy. People have been long imagining that they might individually live to old age. For most of human history, the threats to survive overwhelmed this idea. A few people lie to be old, but most of the members of any society died young. Until the early twentieth century more people died in infancy than at any other age. Reaching old age in the democratization of survival to old age in the period since about 1800. natural selection and health should be distinguished. A person may be alive but not well.The different matter because disease and injury have not retreated as far as death has. Morbidity, in the sense of sickness prevalence, remains high in all societies, in some because inherited disease has taken their place. Moreover the factor state influence sickness and death seem to overlap only in part, and often to influence these two effects differently. In a future stage of the global health transition, sickness prevalence too may be forced back. Life expectancy statistical estimate of the number of years an individual is expected to live based on such criteria as sex, race, health and occupation. Average life expectancy declined from 62years in 1990 to 50 years in 2007 it is projected to fall even further by 2011, to 48 years for men and 51 for women according to the shew annual South Africa survey. T he decline in life expectancy and the gap between levels in Russia and the rest of Europe l can be attributed in the first place to abnormally high rates of cardiovascular disease and injury, for both which abuse of alcohol was a major risk factor. The guest to prolong our youth continues today, though not through lengthy field explorations, but through improvements in health, nutrition and medicine. A healthy diet regular exercise and vaccination can greatly improve an individuals life expectancy, while an outbreak of disease, and mainly lower an individuals life expectancy.But how life expectancy affect on a national level? While these factors are central to living longer, they alone cannot be the only facets. The social and economic conditions of each country will undoubtedly affect its citizens, their life styles and decisions. Citizens of wealthier countries have access to modern medicine and medical facilities, the leisure to exercise and meticulous regulation of sanitation a nd drinking water. Their life expectancies therefore, naturally should be higher than those of less developed countries.TO CONCLUDE The future increase or decline in life expectancy is increasing by two years every decade. They show no sign of flattening out. Average life span around the world is already persona what it was 200 years ago. Since the 1980s expert through the increase in life expectancy would slow pile and then stop but forecaster have repeatedly been proved wrong. The reason behind the study rise in life expectancy is the decline in the death rate of the time-worn. It is said that our bodies are evolving to maintain and repair themselves better and our genes are investing in the process to put off the damage which will lead to death. there is no use by date when we age, ageing is not a fixed biological process professor Kirkwood says. And with people nearly one in five currently in the uk living to see their 100th birthday in a good and better shape, it is safe t o assume that this is all down to better eating habits, living conditions, education and medicine.

Advantage of Taking a Stress Management Class Essay

Unfortunately, deform is a very normal part of some(prenominal)day life for most of us. hear tin can both be confirmative and negative. Leaving negative deform to chance, you go away encounter serious health problems. Although tension is commonplace, it is far from healthy.Stress counsel professionals in the industry will recommend punctuate focus syndicatees as a means to better health and eudaemonia. Stress humannessagement classes are on tap(predicate) through employers and health care professionals. These sessions will athletic supporter you to identify the factors that are causing the underline and help you make broad(a) lifestyle choices to reduce attempt in the future.The larger companies are realizing that assisting employees to sleep with with stress will not only result in better health and emotional wellness for the supply it will to a fault improve the bottom line as well. These stress management classes are get rid ofered in multiple formats from formal lectures by authorities in the field, to weekly training sessions that teach skills like meditation and biofeed affirm.Studies of these seminars show a marked improvement in employees stress symptoms after eight weeks of training. Less stress means higher production for employers, so it be perplexs a win-win situation for many companies.Individual Stress Management ClassesThere is several ways to access stress management classes for everyone. Do not think that stay at home mom doesnt wealthy person stress. There are other opportunities for stress management classes. A good resource to begin with is your primary care provider. You can also check books and websites for information regarding stress management classes.Advantages of taking a class are that you will learn to spot the sources of your stress in order to take ascendancy of them more effectively. Stress management classes will teach you head skills such as relaxation techniques and exercises specific onlyy targeted at tension. You will also have the chance to meet others who are facing similar hurdles in their own lives, and build a support network with others who are sharing like burdens.Negative stress can take away your emotional wellbeing and at the same time contribute to general poor health. Therefore, stress management classes can help you identify the source of your stress, learn how to gain control over them, and educate you to reduce your stress symptoms. When feeling the results of constant stress, contact your nearest health provider to find out about a stress management class for you.Many people siret think about stress management unless theyre already on the verge of burnout. With our active lives, it doesnt always enamourm obviously important to take on the practice of stress management before a worn-out body or an overly taxed psyche force the issue. However, developing healthy stress relieving habits really do pay aside in the long mellow. Not only does a regular stress management practice stave off the negative effect of stress, but it can also bring positive outcomes like change magnitude productivity, better health and more happiness in general. The following are close to reasons why Your Health Excessive stress really can add to poor health outcomes, from relatively minor things like headaches and digestion problems in the short run to major conditions like heart disease, high blood pressure and snapshot after years of unmanaged stress. (Heres a more complete list of stress related health problems, and a more detailed description of how stress affects your health.) Your Looks Many stress relievers can also make you healthier and even more attractive. For example, taking care of your body by acquiring enough remainder can make you more productive and healthier, and can help you better manage stress, as well as staving off dark circles under the look and a poor complexion. Also, eating right can keep your blood sugar levels even, keeping your emotions in check and making you more resilient to stress, as well as helping you stay in your skinny jeans or favorite tee-shirts from college. Getting regular exercise can help you blow off steam when youre frustrated and keep your body fit and toned. Increased Productivity Simply put, when youre not stressed, you can be more productive because youre more focused. Therefore, it really pays to keep stress to a minimum. Certain stress relief habits naturally make you more productive. Power napping, for example, can help you catch up on sleep and be more focused and productive, making less sleep stretch further. Being organized can also help you save time and money in the long run, reducing stress and helping you to be more productive in virtually every area of your life. Even limiting caffeine can help, improving your sleep and helping you feel less stressed at the end of the day. Finally, having the right positioning is actually a habit that can be learned. Being an optimist can benefit you in many areas of your life, helping you let failures roll off your back and actually enabling you to achieve more (Think youre already an optimist? You may be surprised. Take this quiz to find out for sure, and discover the secrets of optimistic thinking.) Your ecstasy Some stress relief practices just bring more joy. If you want to enjoy life more, youll want to adopt some of these stress relievers, and the fun will come more easily. Caring for pets, enjoying music, dancing while you clean, working more laughter into your life, maintaining a supportive circle of friends, and even having sex are all fun activities that double as great stress relievers for various reasons. Read more about them and how they can help you, and remind yourself that youre never too busy to embarrass these activities in your lifestyletheyre stress management techniques Your Stress LevelsOf Course The desire to avoid walking around feeling stressed-out is, in itself, a good reason to bone up on stress management. Certain general techniques that primarily just relieve stress (rather than serving some secondary function) are more than worth adopting because, when youre less stressed, you enjoy life more. Some of the best stress management techniques available include , and good old link url=/od/breathingexercises/ht/breathing_ex.htmbreathing exercises. Read more about the benefits of each, and choose a few to try, and you wont have to let stress exhaust you of energy, productivity and enjoyment of life again Putting in the effort to learn effective strategies for stress relief and low-stress living will pay off in the long run. Because of this, stress management is among the most important subjects to learnIdeally, stress management needs to begin when were young so that we dont have battered, scarred trunks when we reach mid life and beyond. But, the reality is, most of us never consider stress as damage until weve been reacting to it for a long time. The good news about our amazing bodies is that once we identify the stressors and make some definite life style changes, we can a good deal reverse a lot of the damage. Sort of like being able to get some wood filler, apply it to the nicks on the tree trunk, then spine it down to recreate a smooth finish on your trunk. Stress management can really promote better health.What are some of the benefits of stress reduction?1. Better immune function2. Less illnesses and physical complaints3. more(prenominal) energy4. Feeling more relaxed5. Sleeping better6. Better digestion7. Calmer mood8. More focused, more positive9. field Example ElaineA housewife named Elaine suffered from dreadful panic attacks. She would be in a state of great agitation. She was sure she was having a heart attack, terrified she would die, despite the fact that she had no heart disease and was just 45 years old. Twice she rushed to the emergency room for help. She was misfortunate acute chest pain, sweating profusely and nau seated. Her heart was pounding, her breathing was shallow and rapid, her hands shook and she had diarrhoea. Real symptoms. The emergency room medics examined her carefully and told her she was reacting to stress and suggested she see her family doctor.Her family doctor checked Elaine over, sent her for a series of tests to rule out disease and prescribed . . . exercise. Whenever she felt acute anxiety symptoms, she was to jog or run or get on her exercise bike until the attack passed. His notion was that to get rid of the bad chemicals, it was imperative to replace them with good chemicals. After a few weeks of doing that it worked. She was able to control the panic and anxiety with exercise. With a lot of practice, she also learned to do relaxation techniques and deep breathing so that Elaine can take control of anxiety whenever she feels over-whelmed at times when shes unable to exercise. No pills or magic, just using the body and mind to cure itself.Case example 2Allen was a fire fighter for many years. When he had been to a fire, he would come back to the fire station all keyed up and be unable to relax. The adrenalin he needed to fight the fire was still pumping hours after he was out of the fight mode. The tiger was gone in time seeing flames destroy peoples property bothered him emotionally. When people were hurt or died in the fires, he was even more keyed up and anxious. He felt sad. Soon he had high blood pressure and was prescribed medication.Realizing he had to take action, try to reverse what he was feeling, he started test on the tread milling once he got back from a fire. His family had a history of heart disease, he was determined not to sick. He gets on the treadmill for 30 45 minutes while watching TV or listening to relaxing music. He also learned to meditate which took weeks to overcome. He does tai chi several days weekly. Within just 4 month his blood pressure was under control and he was able to come off the medication. He actively c hanged his bad stress chemicals to good stress chemicals.A Stress Management Seminar for understanding and Coping with StressThe length of a stress management seminar may vary from several days to some being only half a day. The stress management seminar may be presented by experts ranging from psychologists to scientist and professionals from other diverse fields. With the promise of change and challenge in our growing markets a stress management seminar may provide some answers for people to try and cope with the growing strain put on their lives.Stress may be a life threatening factor for one man and a life enhancing one for another. The stress management seminar can prove to be pivotal in comprehending many apparently paradoxical observations and realize that the digression between negative and positive stress may lie in the perception and handling of stress as well as how best to cope with it.What vital information can be learnt at a Stress Management Seminar?Just some of the keynote presentations that are dealt with at a stress management seminar Self-assessment of stress triggers Four factors of stress mediation The power of re-frame and focus The productive and proper use of W.I.I.F.M strategy. How to do more with less Circles of destiny How to master an action grid Network strength and organizational alignment.Of course, there are many different stress management seminars available and one should choose a seminar that helps participants in identifying the causes of stress as well as enable them to have effective tools to avoid as well as reduce and manage stress, both on and off the job. Some stress management seminars would include written individual as well as group exercises, group discussions and group activities as well as business simulations to make the learning process more effective.Different themes that are presented at the stress management seminar may include getting the most from ones work Knowing how stress drains the value from ones li fe Nature as well as causes and effects of stress An attendees personal stress profile Rational as well as irrational thinking and behavior Effects of positive as well as negative thinking and much, much more.The kind of people who would normally attend a stress management seminar may include executive team members, managers or employees of different persuasion. Some stress management seminars may be customized for group or even firm requirements. Many seminars have also been changed to suit the skills level the company.

The epic date

Coming up with an unoriginal date idea is never hard. Simply look around you, see what everyone else is doing, and copy that While some good deal enjoy the traditional standby of dinner and a movie, others be looking for ways to spice up their love life and find themselves searching for childs play date ideas to accomplish that. An always unique and slightly more active outing, creative dates tend to be more exciting, interactive and, some importantly, far from the norm.Some of the most fun date ideas are the ones that challenge us to do things that we might otherwise not do. Not for the weak of heart, fun, exciting dates are more appropriate for those who know each other fairly well rather than a couple on a first or blind date. Try doing something original that not only creates a great time but brings you closer to the one youre with. For outdoor excitement, go white water rafting, bungee Jumping or, for the top-notch brave, skydiving. Looking for a more relaxed yet equally thrilling date idea?Rent a hot air balloon at sunset and enjoy wine and snacks as you glide through with(predicate) the clouds and admire the view below. Just keep in mind that the balloons tend to drift with the wind and are actually a lot maller than they seem, so if youre afraid of heights, hot air balloons may not be for you. While exciting date ideas tend to be the out of ordinary, fun dates dont necessarily need to be extreme and there are plenty of creative dates that can be taken with a some less risks.No matter where you live, theres bound to be a wine vineyard or brewing factory nearby. Grab your partner and take a mean solar daytime trip to the site to enjoy their wine or beer selections and take a tour of the grounds. Most vineyards and breweries have restaurants on the premises, so make it a day trip and enjoy a relaxing dinner together in the evening. For those who arent quite used to drinking throughout the day, you may want to arrange tor transportation to and t rom your destination since the wine or beer samples are likely to be abundant.If drinking isnt your thing, head to the nearest city to take in a theater or comedy show. Unsure of which youd elect? Analyze your preference by basing it on your favorite movies. If its drama or romance you like, the theater is your best bet. From musicals to plays, theres always something liberation on at a performance center and, even if its not Broadway, its likely that a local theater group is performing each eekend.If you prefer watching films that make you laugh, such as Will Ferrell, Adam Sandler or even the slapstick of the Three Stooges, a comedy show could make for a really fun night. If you dont live near any large comedy clubs, go online or search through the local newspaper to learn more or less any comedians visiting local bars or nightclubs. No matter what your energy level, theres always a fun date idea for everyone. Whether you prefer roaming through the great outdoors or staying in, a creative date makes for a fun date and the more unique, the better.

Plastic bags Essay

Plastic can be defined as any group of synthetic or natural extreme materials that may be shaped when soft, which will later harden. Plastic has been around for more than 150 years. In 1839 Charles Goodyear accidently discovered the process of vulcanization, the process of making no- hot more durable, which evolved into the creation of charge plates later on. In 1846, Swiss chemist Charles Schonbein discovered how to produce the plastic polymer known as celluloid. In 1909, chemist Leo Baekeland created Bakelite, the first gear true synthetic polymer that could be molded and shaped into a solid object. Due to the scientific discoveries of these men, adept of the most used materials in the world to this daytime was created. In the United States plastic materials argon used in both industrial and commercial life.It is a material that is largely integrated into todays common lifestyle, and can be used in many product beas. The creation of plastic was scientifically ground breaking , however there are consequences to use this moldable material. New York is a city that generates a lot of revenue for the state. With many stores, businesses, and busy bulk the use of plastic materials is a luxury. Without even realizing it, the people of New York City use plastic materials more than they think they do. Such as, the early morning business man who commutes to Wall Street to go to work. He catchs the subway within the city, using a metro card. He therefore sits on the plastic seats inside the train, therefore gets a coffee in a plastic cup at a nearby caf. He goes into the office and then sits on his office chair which can be make up of plastic material. Since plastic materials are used frequently in our daily lives, I believe it should be criminalisened as a good first step in reducing the use of plastic materials. New Yorkers should strive to lessen the use of plastic by replacing plastic bags with early(a) material alternatives, such as biodegradable or reu sable bags. Plastic bags are very popular with both retailers and consumers because they are inexpensive, sturdy, lightweight, functional, and hygienic in way of carrying food as well as other goods.Even though they are modern conveniences that make our lives easier, they are responsible for causing pollution, cleanup wildlife, and using up the precious resources of the earth. Americans use up to a billion plastic bags per year. However, we do not realize the harm that plastic bags emit. For instance, plastic bags are among the items that are non-biodegradable. It can take up to thousands of years for plastic to decayinto small pieces. This is because decomposing bacteria cannot feed on plastic. Companies that produce plastic bags deplete cosmos of its natural resources. Most common plastic bags are made from polyethylene. This material is made from crude oil and natural gas. These resources need to be conserved and the occupation of plastic bags does the opposite, thus lessenin g the already limited amount of natural resources. Plastic bags are difficult and costly to recycle and most of the time ends up on landfill sites where they take a long period of time to decay. They break down into toxic particles that contaminate the soil, they also impact the waterways by clogging up gutters and drains causing water and sewage to overflow and become the breeding grounds of germs and bacteria that cause diseases. It is also easy for plastic bags to enter the food compass when animals accidentally consume them.Plastic bags are amongst the top items of debris most often to be found along coastlines. Animals and sea creatures are hurt and killed by discarded plastic bags because they mistake plastic bags for food. Plastic clogs their intestines and leads to slow starvation. Others can become entangled in plastic bags and drown. These are all-important factors that have a profound effect on our surround and the organisms we share our planet with. We should not put ou r own selfish needs before the needs of everything around us, and the lives of rising generations. Societys involvement with plastic bags is harmful to humans and the environment. This can be looked at as a chain effect because eventually if adept factor of an environment becomes greatly affected then it will affect many other factors, all leading up to catastrophic effects. Such as, if plastic bags are overused in the future, there is a chance of reduction of the fish and wildlife population. This can contribute to the various diets that humans have. Also, if plastic bags are continued to be overly manufactured and take up a lot of natural resources, it will take thousands of years for Earth to naturally replenish these natural resources.Thus, partnership will have a decrease in the use of natural gas. For example in New York, some city buses are run on natural gas. This is wherefore plastic bag banning should be a public concern. If New York can reduce the amount of plastic ma terial it uses, then why not? However, one might say that no one has the right to tell New Yorkers that they cannot use a plastic bag. There is a misconception intimately plastic bag ban regulations. Some feel that a plastic bag ban imposes on item-by-item rights. However, they do not take away individual rights. Instead, a plastic bag ban regulation ensures individual rights. Individual rights can be defined as the rights held by individual people. Being able to choose and have choices in certain situations fall under having individual rights. The plastic bag ban regulations ensure individual rights because a bag ban forces the retailer to give a choice. The justnesss prohibit retailers from giving you a plastic bag. By prohibiting retailers from giving away plastic bags, society then must figure out another way to get their goods home. As an individual you can go buy all the plastic bags that you want. No law prohibits you from doing this. However, you will contribute for those plastic bags. Society has been given plastic bags by the merchant when we purchase their goods. It has become a convenience.However, in reality, we have always nonrecreational for those bags. The merchant has to figure the cost of the bags into the stores budget. They add a few cents to the goods to pay for the bags. For example, if the cost of milk is $3.26 the retail merchant will increase the price by a couple of cents to pay for his profit for the plastic bags. The retail merchant has to pay a cost when they buy the plastic bags from the factories that produce them. In fact, one statistic says you pay around $50 per year for those free plastic bags. With a plastic bag ban, everyone has a choice. Without a ban, everyone pays. If you want a bag, then you pay for it. That is what makes it a choice.Dozens of countries and cities around the world, including 47 towns in California alone, have adopted laws for banning plastic bags. The factors that convinced them to ban the plastic b ags were that cities must deteriorate a lot of money to clean up the bags and the damages caused by them. This is money that would be better spent elsewhere. Also, plastic bags are a brat to the environment, polluting waterways and other natural areas and killing off animals. Many activists say that banning plastic bags will redirect funds to come up with alternatives to plastic. In San Jose, California, it be about $1 million a year to repair recycling equipment jammed with plastic bags. San Francisco estimates that to clean up, and recycle landfill plastic bags costs 17 cents a bag, or approximately $8.5 million a year. A ban would save approximately $18 to $30 per person annually.Bans are often considered a organisation attack on private business. With plastic bagsit is a product that is naturally flawed. The bags are lightweight, aerodynamic, indestructible, and made specifically to be easily discarded. Hence the reason why they can easily be found floating in the streets. T he universal plastic bag serves many purposes, but it is not irreplaceable. With a ban on useable plastic bags, consumer demand will shift toward alternatives, such as biodegradable bags, this will lead to opportunities for entrepreneurs. Companies that manufacture reusable bags will continue to stick and expand their product lines, and will create environmentally friendly jobs. The sale of reusable bags will also generate sales tax income, unlike the disposable bags, which are given away. It is time New York City joins the banning of plastic bags, and uses its money on education, roads and firefighters and not cleaning up the plastic diligences mess.Many people who feel strong about the banning of plastic bags are able to influence others and show them the harm that the innocent look plastic bag produces. Special interest groups such as Ban the Bag, established in Portland, Oregon has such a powerful message for acquire rid of plastic bags that it was able to make huge strides in the cutting down of plastic usage. These types of organizations give a positive outlook for advancement in the reduction of using plastic products. Not only do these interest groups bring awareness to people, they help influence certain debates persuading why plastic bags should be banned. They also bring success stories. In the United States, attempts by legislators to ban or restrict the use of plastic bags have been derailed several times in recent years by the lobbying efforts of the plastic manufacturers. But recently, as of October 15, 2011, the City of Portland has banned single-use plastic bags at major grocery outlets. A similar ban has gone into effect in cities such as San Francisco and Washington, D.C. In Washington D.C., as of January of 2010 a five-cent fee went into effect, the result was seen in only five months with a 60 percent reduction in plastic bag litter in the Anacostia River. The more people know about the effects of plastic bags done interest groups th e faster we can get New York City to ban them, and add New York City to the list of success stories for banning plastic bags.Plastics are one of the worlds most commonly used materials. Everyone has seen, touched, smelled, and used plastics. It is so commonly used that many dont think about what life would be like without plastics. Since plastic is so heavily produced it makes sense to reduce the production of it. New York has to take the first step for the benefit of people, animals, the environment and the future and ban plastic bags.

Bakhtin’s Theory of Self Knowledge

Mikhail Bakhtin in his theory of Self-Knowledge was primarily concerned with the freedom that a fictional fictional character could perplex and its connection to the cause. Accordingly, Bakhtin have suggested, what he calls, the theory of surplus-vision which corresponds to the inability of the character to obtain a self- spangledge which is unless possible through having the chance to observe him self.In a more simple terms, Bakhtin explained that the character could or any other human being for that instance that exist outside of a persons mind could not contemplate and imagine round the same things that the person who is contemplating has been thinking. Thus, when a person is contemplating about someone else, he would see and know somethingthat the character that the person has been contemplating could never see and know.In such case that someone whom the person is contemplating, or that character that the person have been thinking could not act independently on his own with out author, as its creator could have thought. Put plainly, this means that the character could never be in a situation wherein he can decide and write about himself without the authors will or foreknowledge. Bakhtin have further discussed that the characters ability to act liberally would depend upon his being able to act in move manner. Such that, a free action is an action that no one else have thought of or have predicted.However, in the case of the character in its relation to its author, it seems to be really impossible for it to be able to act freely from the authors wishes. This is where Bakhtins theory of self-knowledge plays an important role. It is when the analogy of the author and God that Human self-knowledge was put into question. Yet, according to Joseph Bartlett, even without the analogy to God, any persons action is chill out predictable or can still be predicted by other person for instance, by someone who has known the other person for quite a long time.Thus t he only way, in a view that divine intervention is not counted, that the person could be free is through knowing the expectation of other people and acting surprisingly (2005). Bakhtin believes that this was the only way that the person could act freely and not determined, having a self-knowledge of thy self is the only way to free thyself. For instance one of my friends has been living a very active lifestyle. He joins different sports and was engaged in interdisciplinary activities and courses.This is when he was to choose a humanities course for his senior year I on with some of our friends have been really surprise when he took up an art course. It was really surprising and even more, when I asked him about his decision, he simply state that he wants to surprise himself. References Bartlett, J. (2005). Freedom And Self-Knowledge In The Dramatic Works Of Anton Chekhov. University of Missouri-Columbia.

Argumentative Essay: Plastic Bags vs Paper Bags Essay

One drizzling day, Aling Saling bought half a kilo of rice. It was put in a brown constitution pop out which the 40-year-old housewife held at the bottom, all 10 fingers at full stretch. But one side of the bag ruptured, too weak to hold even its b be(prenominal) content. Aling Saling coddled her torn paper bag like a baby to keep what was left of her precious rice from spilling onto the wet pavement. She was torn should she kneel and pick up her rice one grain at a time or take refuge from the rain and protect what was left?She walked on, her shoulders hunched over her bag. Her amaze captured the essence of the continuing debate about the elastic ban, which has resulted in the shift to the use of paper bags. Our world today is experiencing an milieual dilemma particularly on the numerous solid wastes around us. This is what pushed the government to implement an ordinance that would ban plastic bags and use paper bags instead. But did the government thought of the possible env ironmental effects that this alternative might bring?Are they positively aw atomic number 18 that using paper bags as a replacement for plastic bags could be of very much help to mankind and to our environment? The use of plastic bags had been banned for the reason that it clogs sewers and drainage canals that lead to floods and other environmental damage. But, what people do not spot is that it comes with a lot of benefits. First, plastic bags are cheap, reusable and can be recycled even when wet and can hold heavy weights compared to paper bags.Second, they use slight energy when it comes to their production and it generates less(prenominal) atmospheric pollution when produced and transported and third, it is more weather friendly compared to paper bags and for it to be made, trees do not need to be cut. These are the main benefits of using plastic bags not only to the environment but also to mankind. Noli Jimenez on his article Biodegradable Plastic Bags, believed that plastic bags are a wonder of modern technology because it can be made very hin with minimal raw material and are still backbreaking enough to carry a heavy load of shopping. He also said that no other carry-all container can hold 2,500 times its own weight and stay strong even when wet. Even though a lot of people consider paper as a more eco-friendly option than plastic, some of them do not know that the creation of a plastic bag requires 40% less energy than that of a paper bag. In addition, paper bag production requires 50% more water pollution and 70% more air pollution than plastic bag production.Furthermore, to make one ton of paper, 17 trees need to be cut and none for plastic furthermore, a gallon of potable water from public supply is used per paper bag while only one gallon of water is used to make an estimated of 116 to 125 plastic bags. Paper bags do not have handles making it more difficult to carry and are less preferred for recycle because they cannot hold heavy loads and is unrecoverable when wet. Plastic bags, on the other hand have handles that makes it more convenient to reuse and can still be used even when wet, making it more useful and handy.Carlito Soon, PPIA director and board member of the Packaging Institute of the Philippines, said that a total ban on plastic bags would not solve the problem and will only result to 600,000 employees losing their jobs. On the aforementioned complications on the use of paper bags, it also has its advantages. For instance, it is biodegradable and decomposes easily than plastic bags. It does not clog sewers and is not visible in landfill or waterways.When one ton of paper bags is reused or recycled, trinity cubic meters of landfill space is saved and 13-17 trees are spared. On top of that, paper bags do not emit many harmful effects on the environment and to man. Banning plastic bags is not the best solution after all for it can be of great help to our environment and to mankind. We cannot just ignore its be nefits and considering the concomitant that it is eco-friendly in its own ways therefore, I say that plastic bags should be managed and people should know how to dispose them properly instead of banning it.In addition, it is the misdirect and improper disposal of plastic bags that causes damage to our environment, not the product itself. I have nothing against the government but just to reconsider the usage of plastic bags again. Who knows? Maybe at this point, chemists might be thinking of ways to improve the composition of plastic bags making it more eco-friendly providing less pollution to our environment and less harm to man.

Main Events of World War 2

World War II started on the third of September 1939 and cease in April 1945. Over these years the were many significant events in World War Two such(prenominal) as Germany declaring war on the U. S and the invasion of Poland. A few that is of some importance that ordain be discussed in detail in following are the Japanese bombing bead breastfeed, when Germany surrenders afterwards Hitler commits suicide and when the U. S drops a bomb over Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The attack on Pearl Harbour was a horrific ordeal because it was a surprising attack on the U.S navel base at Pearl Harbour conducted by the Imperial Japanese Navy. The attack was in Hawaii on the morning of celestial latitude 7, 1941. The U. S base was attacked by 353 Japanese fighters, all eight U. S battleships were damaged some guidance or another. Some being sunk, two being raised from the water and with for repaired, over all in that respect were six in total to return to service easyr in the war. There were num erous reasons for the Japanese for attacking the U. S on Pearl Harbour. The tension between the two nations started in 1931 when the invasion on Manchuria by the Japanese.Although there was multiple events in World War 2 the bombing of Pearl Harbour only feed the fire of the great world war. Adolf Hitler died on the 30th of April 1945 by his own grass in Fuherbunker in Berlin. His wife Eva died along side of him by ingesting cyanide. From these acts it resulted in Germany surrendering, This is also extraordinary on account of the war ending. Hitler realizing that all hope was lost and not whishing to suffer Mussolinis fate, the dictator of Germany move suicide. Germany raise the white flag to the Western Allies and the soviet Union took place in late April and early May 1945.