Essay about Globalization Is Superior to Localization

In today’s world, it seems that more and more countries are beginning to integrate with one another. This integration is usually referred to as globalization. According to James Rosenau (1997), globalization is a label that is presently in vogue to account for peoples, activities, norms, ideas, goods, services, and currencies that are decreasingly confined to a particular geographic space and its local and established practices (p.15). Even though it seems that the majority of countries are integrating, the rest of the countries believe in the opposite, that is localization. Rosenau (1997) defines localization as a process designed to inhibit or prevent the movement of people, goods, information, norms, practices, and†¦show more content†¦For example, in today’s World, if there is a problem some where then the United States usually comes to the rescue. When the people of Somalia were starving, guess whose troops went to save the day? Hopefully, other countries will begin to help out in the same ways. Another part of political globalization includes environmental globalization. If all or most countries would adopt the same environmental policies, than the World would be much cleaner. There are a number of advantages to environmental global policies. First, many countries may have better techniques which smaller countries are unaware of. For instance, in Mexico severe flooding and erosion has caused millions of dollars of damage this year. Officials said unprecedented forest fires this year, aggravated by a prolonged drought and primitive farming methods, eroded soil and allowed rivers to drag away entire hillsides when they overflowed their banks (CNN on-line, October 6, 1998). If countries like Mexico adopt global farming techniques, problems such as these would not exist, or at least the results would not be as severe. In the 1980’s, Ethiopia’s inability to sufficiently use their land for farming received worldwide attention as their people were starving to death. The next category is economic globalization. This seems to be the most important among the three categories, because the countries must really rely on one another. The greater number of countries each country has to tradeShow MoreRelatedThe Globalization of Animated Features and the Merging of Cultures1030 Words   |  5 PagesBy using the inherent talents of its people to create digital media forms as anime, Japan has been spreading its culture and philosophy all over the globe, and this can be described as globalization. Up until recently, there were around 60 anime production companies, such as Crunchyroll and Funimation, and these companies â€Å"provided products in 112 countries† that held approximately â€Å"87 percent of the world’s population† (Anonymous). Additionally, in 2010, the anime-related market in North AmericaRead MoreTechnological Innovations : Honda Motor Company1499 Words   |  6 Pagesintensive business strategy that employs several fact ors including localizing firms. Localization refers to the â€Å"adaptation of a product, application or document content to meet the language, cultural and other requirements of a specific target market, also known as a locale† (Ishida and Miller). Honda utilizes a strategy unlike other competitors like Toyota, who chooses to focus on globalization. With globalization, companies will â€Å"set up firms in different countries and will not decentralize theirRead MoreGlobalization and Localization3708 Words   |  15 PagesAnalyze issues of globalization and localization Abstract: How hotel companies keep being successful in international hotel industry (IHI). Nowadays, the stiff hospitality industry situation puts more stress on hotels, especially on international ones. Furthermore, clients who purchase hotels’ products are not only for a place to stay, but more eager to pursuit for an impressive accommodation experience. Globalization helps hotel corporations represent themselves to the world and succeed in operationRead MoreThe Impact of the Internet on Globalization Essay1276 Words   |  6 PagesThe Impact of the Internet on Globalization Globalization, a growing phenomenon that can be described as a â€Å"shift toward a more integrated and interdependent world economy† (Hill 7), has been the subject of many books and discussions for the past decade. Along with the development of microprocessors, the Internet is perhaps the most significant technological innovation of our time, playing a substantial role in the growth of globalization. The Internet facilitated the expansion of the movementRead MoreInnovation and Design Strategy1537 Words   |  7 PagesImprovement in the product development processes * Increasing their investments in Ramp;D and product design i.e. Ramp;D globalization. * By adopting right innovation strategies. * By mastering the less tangible, more intuitive qualities of superior design. * By diversification of products and step by step or continual improvement. * Implementing Global localization strategy. * Achieving Vision of leading in digital convergence by using e-processes (electronic integration of processesRead MoreInternational Strategy1631 Words   |  7 PagesInternational strategy Explain the role and effect of any two international business strategies. As the globalization of the world economy and the speed up integration process the international competition is increased, the requirement for international business strategy is rising ever higher. International business strategy plays a vital role in the global economy, it not only to guide a companys development, but also link the global economy. What is strategy? A strategy is the pattern or planRead MoreWhat Are Positives Negatives Of Globalization?1137 Words   |  5 Pages2. What are some positives and negatives of globalization? A.- Globalization is an idea that involves the disappearance of the border for business purpose. Within this concept, interact three elements: the rise of a global village, a unique global market, and the growing of a special group of company. Globalization brings the interaction of the world’s economy with each other in order to create a huge market instead of many national markets. As we know, nothing interesting is ever completely one-sidedRead MoreAnalysis Kentucky Fried Chickens Cross-Cultural Marketing Strategies1273 Words   |  6 PagesAnalysis Kentucky Fried Chickens Cross-cultural Marketing Strategies in China from the Point of View of Cultural Identity Introduction With the acceleration of the process of economic globalization, enterprises face the consumer behavior differences caused by the cultural identity between countries inevitably in the process of international operations. So, corporate marketing executives should understand the cultural background of a country and develop effective marketing strategies accordinglyRead MoreHow Can Mtv Maintain Their Global Success Through Their Global Strategy and Corporate Governance?1513 Words   |  7 Pagesnot only explain the 4 strategies but also look in to the axes) A global strategy is a strategy that can be used when a company decides to expand their operations abroad to achieve competitive advantage and superior profitability. It defines a company s strategic guide to globalization. A global strategy may be appropriate in industries where firms are faced with strong pressures for cost reduction but with weak pressures for local responsiveness.  Global strategies require companies to tightlyRead MoreFeminism : The Erotics Of Black Self Making By Cuba, And Deborah Pruitt And Suzanne Lafont s Article980 Words   |  4 Pagesintimate with to support them financially (Pruitt and Lafont 429). Despite the fact that both Cuba and Jamaica have societies established on heteronormative expectations of their residents, each country has had a different reaction based on the localization of these processes. Heteronormative activities have carried into present day Cuban culture through the guaguanco and rumbero, in which males support their gender roles by asserting dominance over women and the women comply and support these actions

Non State Actors Essay - 1472 Words

Environment now become a global issue. For that reason, non-state actors such as: NGOs and activists participate to solve this problem. However, their participations are almost affecting population’s idea or cooperating with firms and even lobbying policies (O’Neil, 2009). These actions can be considered as effort of non-state actors, but not directly protect environment. Therefore, non-state actors alone is not enough to deal with environmental problems that require a dependence of them on state actors. This essay will present, analyze the functions of non-state actors and will illustrate the relation between them and states. It cannot be denied the important role of non-state actors in order to tackle environmental issues. Firstly, the propaganda tools and persuasions are an effective method of non-state actors in almost case for influencing people and businesses about the importance of protecting the environment. According to D’Estries (2015), environmental NG Os such as: WWF or Greenpeace recognized the attraction of social media, especially Facebook, hence, they used this as a tool to present their environmental campaigns and get a lot of ‘like’ button. This button is an evidence of the concern of a large of population about the environmental issues and it can influence their idea of protecting the environment. In the article â€Å"environmental activism, environmental politics and representation: the framing of the British environmental activist movement†, Newlands (2013)Show MoreRelatedGlobal Public Policy Is Made By State And Non State Actors1890 Words   |  8 Pagespolicy is made by state and non-state actors. 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Non-state actors (NSA) are entities that participate in international relations, these entities cannot be identified by common sociological features as they include internationalRead MoreThe Role Of Non State Armed Actors1205 Words   |  5 Pages Encounters with non-state armed actors form the backdrop of my research agenda. As a peacekeeper in Kosovo, I witnessed seemingly random acts of violence spark hate-filled reprisals. This behavior made visible the networks of grievances and feuds within villages and peoples’ minds. My soldiers and I understood little about our adversaries who hid among an acquiescent population and whose identities and loyalties seemed to continuously shift. We were almost powerless to stop this kind of violenceRead MoreTransnational Relations And Non State Actors1827 Words   |  8 PagesThe impacts of transnational relations and non-state actors have been highlighted at the end of the cold war and the recent increase in globalization movement. It is undeniable that the position of transnational society has influenced a lot of outcomes in international relations today. This essay highlights different types of transnational actors and their local and global influence capacity. The interdependence between state and non-state actors are explored. The discussion is also based on theRead MoreDifferences Between Non- State Actors And Nation- States1749 Words   |  7 PagesThis paper will be discussing the difference between non- state actors and nation- states. It will have detailed examples of each and in what ways they are different as well as similar. Through the examples you will have a better understanding and see them more clearly. The definition of a nation state is an organization that forms under one government and acts upon one government. The definition of a non- state actor is an individual or organization that’s actions are not allied to any nation orRead MoreNon-State Actors Affected International Relations1 225 Words   |  5 PagesNon-State Actors: Have an ability to affect International Relations 1 Introduction By the Peace of Westphalia ended the thirty years war, began the world politics and began the establishment of political system. There are global organizations controlled by states like United Nations (UN) and regional organizations which are the members from the nearest area with the same ideologies and take same principal of the organization like European Union (EU). Other side there are informal organizationRead MoreEssay on Structural Realism and Non-State Actors1137 Words   |  5 Pageshas weakened the state-centric framework of the international system and challenged the structural realist’s conception of power. As one of the major theories, one would assume that the premises of structural realism would be more applicable in the 21st century. However, leaders of today are enveloping countries in a globalist mindset, contesting a state mentality that honors sovereignty. 9/11 represents a historical turning point; in which clashes between state and non-state actors incre ased the vulnerabilityRead MoreClausewitz Applicability to Non-State Actors Essays1374 Words   |  6 Pagesrevisualization of non-state actors on the world scene. The purpose of this essay is to expand on the applicability of these theories in today’s modern warfare where non-state actors play a larger, more global role. The study of theory, especially translated theory, requires an open mind to determine its applicability to various and ever-changing situations. In the case of Clausewitz, many strategists do not view his theories as relevant to today’s wars involving a Nation State vs. non-state actors. ThisRead MoreThe Role of Non-state Actors in International Relations2224 Words   |  9 PagesThe Role of Non-state Actors in International Relations Introduction International relations (IR) is like a stage where actors are needed to put on a show. Actors are any person or entity which plays a role that is attributable in international relations. There are two kind of actors in the world of International Relations which are states and non-state actors. States are territories run by a government and have a permanent population. Although states are the most important actors in IR, they areRead MoreGlobal Governance: Globalization and Non-State Actors2026 Words   |  9 Pagesincreasing role of non-state actors in global governance are undermining the role of the state as the principal actor in global policymaking.† Globalization and the increasing role of non-state actors have shifted the position of states, the traditional â€Å"main players† in global governance. However, whether this change undermines states is debatable. In one sense, states’ roles have somewhat diminished: Non-governmental entities – namely transnational corporations (TNC), but also global non-governmental

Protestant Reformation and Hamlet S Character Free Essays

To Do or Not To Do? How many times does one find themselves shirking responsibilities they accepted, or avoiding promises they made? One who often finds himself in such situations, will most likely be able to relate with William Shakespeare’s character, Hamlet. In Hamlet, Hamlet is commanded by his father’s ghost to avenge his murder. Whenever Hamlet is presented with an opportunity to do so, he delays his action. We will write a custom essay sample on Protestant Reformation and Hamlet S Character or any similar topic only for you Order Now Hamlet’s inability to act is a product of the time period during which the play was written. Shakespeare wrote Hamlet during the 1600s in Elizabethan England, during the time of the Renaissance and the Reformation. The Renaissance and Reformation’s belief in ghosts, ways of thinking, views on revenge, and doubts about the afterlife cause Hamlet’s inability to act on his father’s request. The effects of the Renaissance and the Reformation on Hamlet’s character, are manifest even before he meets the ghost. Formal mourning was taken seriously during the Renaissance, and most had people heeded a custom (which was usually upheld by a law) which forbade a widow to remarry earlier than a year following the death of her husband. In the start of the play, following his father’s death and his mother’s hasty remarriage, Hamlet enters with his suit of black, complete with mourning cloak and hood. At this point, Hamlet is already established as a Renaissance figure. Furthermore, Hamlet asks Gertrude and Claudius if he can return to university. Gertrude replies â€Å"go not to Wittenberg† (1. 2. 119). Hamlet studied at Wittenberg, a center of the Reformation. Hamlet’s past behavior gives evidence that he is affected by the Renaissance and the Reformation. The effect that the Renaissance and Reformation have on his actions is most apparent in his inability to avenge his father’s murder. Hamlet learns from the ghost of his father that his death had been a murder, and that â€Å"the serpent that did sting thy father’s life now wears his crown† (1. 5. 46-47). The ghost asks Hamlet to â€Å"Avenge his foul and most unnatural murder† (1. 5. 26). Hamlet is eager to undertake this responsibility, and says â€Å"Haste me to know’t, that I, with wings as swift / As mediation or the thoughts of love / May sweep to my revenge† (1. 5. 30-32). But in actuality, Hamlet rethinks his commitment, and procrastinates. One instance of Hamlet procrastination is when he decides that he will not kill Claudius until he has actual proof of Claudius’s crime. Hamlet presents Claudius with a play. One sene of the play â€Å"comes near the circumstance,† (3. 2. 76) it’s plot is similar to Old Hamlet’s murder. Hamlet tells Horatio to â€Å"Observe mine uncle. If his occulted guilt / do not itself unkennel in one speech† (3. 2. 79-80). Hamlet wants Horatio to detect any sign of Claudius’s remorse or guilt. Why does Hamlet suddenly begin to doubt the reality of the ghost? Hamlet’s uncertainty is due to his protestant upbringing. â€Å"[Hamlet] attended Wittenberg, a Protestant school . . . and Protestants did not believe in ghosts† (Neuman). The Reformation had given rise to a new faction of the Church, the Protestants. Hamlet was educated by Protestants, who didn’t believe in ghosts, therefore he is reluctant to accept the ghost’s message. Hamlet’s hesitation to believe the ghost can also be related to Renaissance skepticism. Renaissance humanism and individualism, emphasized the belief in human reason, and Humanists started challenging and questioning the world around them. Hamlet is affected by Renaissance skepticism, and therefore is suspicious of the ghost’s reality. Another obstacle that stood in the way of Hamlets revenge was the opposition of the church and state, of Renaissance English, to taking revenge. The state viewed revenge as taking the law into one’s one hands and undermining the political authority of the state. They felt that the right and correct response to the original crime would be to allow the legal system to take over. The church disproved of revenge because they considered it disgraceful and a result of jealousy and hatred. In their opinion, God was the ultimate avenger. Hamlet’s struggles between society’s opposition to revenge and his own personal desire to avenge his father’s death. The belief of the afterlife is another cause for Hamlet’s inaction, lies in. The Protestant Reformation caused many debates about the existence of Purgatory and the road to Heaven. Catholics believe that â€Å"how we behave – will determine where in the afterlife you will eventually end up† (Zammit). One who dies in â€Å"God’s grace and friendship and [is] perfectly purified, live[s] forever in [heaven]. † If one dies and is still â€Å"imperfectly purified,† he will â€Å"undergo purification† (biblehistory) in Purgatory. If one dies â€Å"in a state of mortal sin, [he will] descend into hell† (Catechism of the Catholic Church). On the other hand, Protestants believe that anyone who accepts Jesus, receives him by faith and repents will go to Heaven. Those who reject God are sent to Hell, a place of torment and separation from God. Purgatory is never explicitly mentioned in the bible, therefore Protestants reject the Roman Catholic teaching that there is also a transitional place or process of purification of the soal. According to the Protestants, there is no Purgatory. Hamlet is unsure about the afterlife. At times he accepts the Catholic view, and at other times he trusts the Protestant view. Hamlet is presented with a perfect opportunity to kill Claudius. He approaches a kneeling, praying Claudius, but â€Å"he is consumed with the Christian notion of the afterlife. The conception that if one died while in prayer, they would automatically go to heaven† (A Christian Excuse for Cruelty). Hamlet wants to kill Claudius â€Å"when he is drunk asleep, or in his rage,/ Or in th’incestuous pleasure of his bed,/ At gaming, swearing, or about some act/ That has no relish of salvation in’t† (3. 3. 89) so that Claudius will go to Hell. Although in the pervious instance, Hamlet leans towards the Catholic approach, he later discusses his uncertainty about the afterlife. Hamlet feels that if he cannot act, he can at least kill himself to escape his situation. But, in his â€Å"To be or not to be† soliloquy, Hamlet dismisses his suicidal plans because of his doubts about the afterlife. As Smith points out, at one point in his soliloquy, Hamlet â€Å"thinks for a moment that [death] may be like a deep sleep,† which seems like a fairly pleasant situation. But then, Hamlet wonders, â€Å"To sleep: Perchance to dream: ay there’s the rub; / For in that sleep of death what dreams may come† (3. 1). Hamlet is afraid of the dreams of the after life, the â€Å"pains that the afterlife might bring† (Smith). Hamlet continues to discuss the â€Å"dread of something after death,† and comes to reject his plans of committing suicide because of his dubiousness of the afterlife. Hamlet’s inability to act is largely a byproduct of the time period during which he lived. Hamlet was influenced by society’s views, doubts and beliefs. Even today, people’s actions are largely effected by the characteristics of the time period, and by society’s pressures. How to cite Protestant Reformation and Hamlet S Character, Papers

Scene Analysis from Citizen Kane Essay Example For Students

Scene Analysis from Citizen Kane Essay Often regarded as the greatest film ever made, because of the use of cinematography, narrative structure and music etc. that was innovative of the time it was made in, Citizen Kane (Orson Welles 1941) is a film a clef that peers into the vicissitudes in the life of a newspaper tycoon, Charles Foster Kane, through the accounts of the people in his life that was close to him in order to solve the mystery of his dying word, â€Å"Rosebud†. The sequence that will be analysed is the sequence where in Xanadu’s butler’s account of when he heard â€Å"Rosebud†, Susan Alexander, Kane’s second wife, leaves him for good, sending him into a fit of rage which results in his silent departure. This analysis will pick apart the sequence and put it back together again to extract the main themes that arise from it. In the opening scene of this sequence, the dissolve from the exterior view of the day takes us to a large ‘K’, accompanied by dramatic non diegetic music. The change in music completely interrupts the calm emphatic music that was playing before it, which foreshadows a dramatic scene later on in the sequence. The ‘K’ imposes itself on us; almost looming over us like Kane does to Susan in the previous jigsaw sequence. This reinforces his overbearing, self-centred and narcissistic nature that has increased with his age, and that Susan has had enough of. The first word uttered after this opening is â€Å"Rosebud†, and as the camera cuts to Mr Thompson and his interviewee, the light behind them shining in through the windows illuminates the staircase. This light symbolises Mr Thompson’s quest to find the meaning of Rosebud, as he is literally shedding light on Kane’s life by peeking through it. This is similar to the scene where Mr Rawlston told Mr Thompson to find out what Rosebud meant, where the room was shrouded in darkness apart from the light streaming in through the windows. That symbolised the mysteriousness of Kane’s life, in the sense that Mr Thompson was in the dark as he had no answers, whereas in this sequence the room is illuminated more, showing that Mr Thompson has found out more about Kane and is getting closer to completing his assignment. The scene dissolves into a completely unexpected squawking bird that seems to just be thrown into the frame haphazardly, but this is not the case, as the bird symbolises Kane and his current situation. All the frustration and emotions he has kept hidden over the course of his marriage, such as the sadness of not feeling any emotional warmth from Susan which led him to seek warmth from the fireplace during the jigsaw sequence has boiled to the surface and overflowed, resulting in his inner scream that the squawk represents. Susan leaving him is the last straw for him, and as she walks away, the backdrop of what could have been appears. This backdrop of the ocean and the beach serves as nostalgia for Susan and Kane, because it shows them how happy their life was early on in their marriage. Even though the backdrop is really a view of what’s outside Xanadu’s walls, it’s a mirage to Kane as anything happy or good in his life has disappeared; it’s not really there, like an exhausted traveller seeing a pool of water in the desert. He has spent his wealth on possessions rather than experiences, which is evident in his choice to rather buy statues than to go to New York with his wife, and in doing so, he has become a prisoner of Xanadu, a route that Susan doesn’t want to follow. She walks briskly past the backdrop looking forward without even slightly looking out to the beach, and this shows that she completely disregards him, their life together, and that she won’t be coming back. The scene cuts to a deep focus shot of Xanadu’s butler and Kane, and in comparison to the space between them, Kane is small. This shows how defeated he is feeling, and also his sudden change to insignificance, as without someone to exert power over, he is just a man in a palace with possessions, no different to a man in a house with possessions. MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET WOMEN: A Chemical Analysis ELEMENT: Woman S EssayEverything is peaceful inside the snow globe, which is disparate to what is going on outside, as Kane’s world is empty. The ‘K’ hanging off his waistcoat is inverted, which reinforces his decline in power; he realises and accepts that he is no longer worthy of his namesake. Kane used to be a name that received respect and praise, and now it is nothing more than four letters. He says â€Å"Rosebud† in a sigh, and this shows the epiphany that he just had that his life was so much better when he was younger than it is now. It was the only time in his life where he was truly happy. He got caught up in the wealth and the power, and now that it is gone, he realises that you can’t buy love or happiness. As he walks out of the room, he has a glazed look on his face, like he is looking but not seeing. All the life has gone from his eyes, and from the emphatic music that plays, and the way his servants look on but don’t speak, it looks like they are in mourning for him, like they are at his funeral. As Kane walks on, he goes out of shot but his reflection is visible in the mirror. This symbolises the complete disregard of Kane by everyone around him; they see him and feel him, but like a small gust of wind, he has no effect on them anymore. The camera pans right to a reflection of Kane, but as there as another mirror to the side of him, this creates the ‘infinite mirror effect’ in which he is literally reflecting on his life. The different ‘Kane’s’ are different points in his life, and as they are descending into the black hole that he is nearly in, he is stuck in retrospection, wondering what he did wrong to find himself in this situation. The further his reflection goes down, the more he fades away. He has withered physically, mentally and emotionally throughout his life. As he walks past the mirror, the effect has finished; he has been sucked into the black hole, never to be seen again. Charles Foster Kane has metaphorically died at the end of this sequence. The last thing to leave was his shadow, which shows that the only true friend he ever had, the only person that stayed with him till the end was himself. As a whole, there are two main themes that arise from the sequence that has been analysed. Kane has an epiphany that love and happiness can’t be bought. Even though he tried his hardest, such as buying her all the things that he ended up destroying, he couldn’t get her to love him as much as he believed that he loved her. The sinking feeling he gets when he realises that he wasted his life trying to get to a result that didn’t exist is the one that angers him the most. The sequence shows the rapid decline of Kane’s power and status, going from a man with everything to a man with nothing. This is akin to the rise and fall structure of Shakespeare’s play Macbeth, in which you see Kane ‘rise’ to the top throughout his life and then ‘fall’ at the end of it. He believed that what he had made him who he was, but Susan believed it was how he acted which made him who he was. Kane shows himself to not be as dominant as he previously thought he was, as having authority over Susan didn’t mean he had authority over others. This sequence serves as the facade of Kane’s life being revealed to him, which affects him so much he has to leave in silence.